Clarifying a Point

The One Thing I Know

There is so much in the collections of the Tanakh and New Covenant that are not quite clear but hazy. Details that you have just enough information to have a rough outline but not enough to anticipate clearly. The Rapture is extremely vague, The Tribulation no where near as locked as conventional wisdom would have you believe. Even the Ages of God which has more evidence than the two previous topics has its amorphous soft edges. In all my years and research I have been able to see the arguments on both sides of many topics so clearly that it can be frustrating; all but one.

If you traveled back in time and asked a first century BC Hebrew how old the history of man was or how long that history would last, and what the hope was for everything, they would have told you largely the same thing. The Pharisees might have said there were bigger things to focus on and the Sadducees would have said it doesn't matter beyond the here and now, but they had a consistent view (reinforced by the book of Enoch and its very well known 10 weeks prophecy) that was so understood many of the Apostles didn't feel it was worth rehashing in detail.

What all of them would have told you is that the age of history/the land was around 3,700 to 3,800. That it would continue till it was 6,000 years old and then would have a Shabbat/rest for 1,000 years and then a never ending day after that. They would have continued that the Messiah was coming before 4,000 years had passed (why so many expected a Messiah in the times of Jesus) and could end it all early after 250 years if they were good but if they were not it would be possibly the full 6,000.

It took a large number of non Hebrew reading and speaking Church fathers centuries to muddy, forget, allegorize, debate, water down and abandon this knowledge; or like the two powers in heaven along with the Ruach HaKodesh (Holy Spirit) for them to "rediscover" the trinity in their own political and ideological way.

That is the one thing I know, that there will be a literal 1,000 year Millennial Kingdom of the Messiah that has not yet arrived and it is coming in 50 years time. Everything else is the vagaries of prophecy which is the ultimate flex of Father to show the world his plan in advance but just enough to still win the battle and only have it be 100% clear after the fact. 

Every other biblical topic from the exact order of Gog-Magog, 70th Week of Daniel, the exact meaning of many parables, the literal vs symbolic understanding of chapters of Revelation and more is hazy on the edges or outright questionable even if I hold to a organized exegetical position on one side or the other, I still don't "know".

The literal Kingdom of Heaven coming for 1,000 years is not one of those, that I know...

 

How Do I Know This One Thing? And Why Should You As Well?

Some Background

Let me start with I didn't always have this understanding and largely thought it was a side show of the Bible when I was young. All through the later part of the 20th Century I would hear the ridiculed phrase "You aren't one of those Christian that believe the Earth is just 7,000 years old are you? That is crazy" or "We know every seminary makes it clear that the millennial kingdom is metaphor". Every time I heard these in the media or in person my thought was immediately "Who are these Christians that think this, I have never even met one of them, this is such a strawman topic, there is no support for this really". Which was true I never met Christians that said this other than the most extreme separatist groups or people that really never read their bible with any focus. Everyone I knew even in contrasting denominations had a more nuanced understanding of the topic. Little did I know that in a few decades I would stare at someone in the mirror every morning who believed this, later in life.

Let me clarify I don't think the Earth is 7,000 years old, far from it (even the Hebrew scribes write that Torah was written by God 2,000 years before the Age of Chaos). It might not be as old as some might think (we keep shrinking the age of the Universe as more and more data comes in from advanced telescopes) but it isn't 7,000 years old. The story of mankind, the active history of God's interaction with his imagers, and his plan for them is 7,000 years though, one week by design. As I write this it is 5,950 years old and sprinting to 6,000 with increasing speed like labor pains in a maternity ward.

 

Some Evidence

Lets get to hard facts, that like birth contractions will start vague and build in intensity.

The Occurrence of Sevens

The Seven-Day Week, found across nearly all civilizations, not directly tied to solar/lunar cycles but rooted in creation points to the plan of God. He repeated this with the 7 annual feasts, and the seven branches of the Temple Menorah designed to reference his 7 day plan and the 7 visible wandering planets. It doesn't end there, you have the seven 7 year Shemittah periods that make up the jubilee cycle, the seven trumpets of Jericho and Revelation. Seven priests, seventy weeks, seven seals & bowls. All of the bible references time and reality in units of seven.

Not only that but seven seems oddly woven into the fabric we exist in at a deep level. Much of this isn't proof but it isn't random either.

There are seven notes in the Diatonic Scale and the overtones, there are seven clear colors in the visual spectrum, there are seven periods to the Periodic Table, rows of elements organized by electron shells. There are 7 diatomic elements in nature. There are seven fundamental crystal systems in Crystallography (cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, hexagonal, trigonal, triclinic, monoclinic). There are 7 classical “catastrophes” in catastrophe theory. There are seven SI Base Units in the foundation of physics (meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, candela). There are seven visible Planets in our solar system. The moon has roughly 7 days in each quarter phase. There are seven major Continents with seven seas and seven major tectonic plates (African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific, South American). In Geometry and Graph Theory there is the Seven Bridges of Königsberg Problem (an Eulerian path, is only possible if there are at most two landmasses/vertices with an odd number of bridges/edges connected to them). Seven is a prime number and is the 4th prime at that (like there are 7,000 years and 4 Ages make up those 7,000 years).

Not just in math and physics but biology loves seven. Seven emerges as a byproduct of Fibonacci’s spiral mathematics in real plants and flowers, even though it’s not part of the Fibonacci sequence itself. Nearly all mammals from mouse to giraffe have exactly seven neck vertebrae. There are 7 day circaseptan rhythms built into cellular biology: Immune cycles, organ rejection timing, and hormone surges follow 7-day patterns. There are seven layers to Human Skin (Epidermis has 5, dermis has 2 main layers). Seven layers in the human eye (retina’s structural layers). Seven openings in the head (2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 nostrils, 1 mouth). Skin, bone, and cellular regeneration often observed in cycles close to seven years. Seven essential macronutrient groups for life (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fiber, water). Seven types of blood cells, if you divide by function (red cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets). Seven endocrine glands regarded as primary in vertebrates (pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal, pancreas, gonads).

These are not proof of anything, and is exhausting to read but not exhaustive as there are more. Many numerical trends appear in life but seven does stand out as one of a kind as if the world yells its reality.

The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech…
-Psalm 19:1–4 

The Writings from God

Moving from the Natural to the Written, we start to see what God has said about the plan via his representatives, prophets, patriarchs, and scribes.

Lets start with the seven day design of the week, I will not belabor this point any but it is the Alpha to the whole discussion. If you know your Tanakh and New Covenant you know how the 7 day week is woven into everything.

"For six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of the LORD your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave or your female slave, or your cattle, or your resident who stays with you."

-Exodus 20:9-10 

“In six troubles He will save you; Even in seven, evil will not touch you.
-Job 5:19

Not just the week but the Jubilee cycle of God which is made up of 7 year Shemitahs that occur in groups of 7 to make a 49 year cycle that is cap stoned with a year of Jubilee making 50 years in total.

"At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the Lord’s time for canceling debts has been proclaimed."

-Deuteronomy 15:1-2

Those 50 year Jubilee cycles are grouped into 10 to make up one 500 year Onah. Those Onahs are grouped into four to make a 2,000 year age.

The school of Eliyahu (Elijah) taught: Six thousand years is the duration of the world. Two thousand of the six thousand years are characterized by chaos; two thousand years are characterized by Torah, from the era of the Patriarchs until the end of the mishnaic period; and two thousand years are the period of the coming of the Messiah.
-Sanhedrin.97a.14 

All that time, all the years, Shemitahs, Jubilees, Onahs, Ages they all come back to the week of God.

For a thousand years in Your sight are like yesterday when it passes by, Or like a watch in the night.

-Psalm 90:4

 

The heavens and the earth were created with specific cycles and times, and the Torah is their blueprint. The redemption is written within these cycles.
-Talmud, Shabbat 88a 

This all just lays the foundation that there is a calendar of God, that it works in sevens and that it has an end but what about the 7th day, the day of rest, the day of the Kingdom of Messiah?

 

The Kingdom of Messiah

The coming and reign of the Messiah in Hebrew is so entrenched it is called the “the sacred hope” (הַתִּקְוָה הַקְּדוֹשָׁה / ha-tikvah ha-kedoshah). That the Messiah will come and will bring rest in his Kingdom. A promise made by God to our fathers [Acts 26:6-7]

Elijah the prophet said to Rav Yehuda, brother of Rav Sala Ḥasida: The world will exist no fewer than eighty-five Jubilee cycles, or 4,250 years (i.e. 325 AD). And during the final Jubilee, the son of David will come. Rav Yehuda said to Elijah: Will the Messiah come during the beginning of the Jubilee or during its end? Elijah said to Rav Yehuda: I do not know. Rav Yehuda asked: Will this last Jubilee cycle end before the Messiah comes or will it not yet end before his coming? Elijah said to him: I do not know. Rav Ashi says: This is what Elijah said to him: Until that time do not anticipate his coming; from this point forward anticipate his coming. Elijah did not inform Rav Yehuda of the date of the coming of the Messiah.

-Sanhedrin.97b.2

 

If Israel merits it, the Messiah will come early. If not, he will come at the last possible moment, as ordained by God’s calendar (i.e. the 6000th year 2075 AD).
-Talmud, Sanhedrin 99a

The root of the faith is that Messiah will come not just to celebrate the works of the Hebrew/Christian faith (which lets be honest we haven't done great either one of us being a lamp on a hill to call all nations in to the Kingdom of God) but that he will lead it as King for 1,000 years.

And the day of the Holy One, blessed be He, is a thousand years, as it is said, "For a thousand years in Your sight are like a day that has just gone by" (Psalm 90:4)
-Midrash Tehillim.90.7

 

and just as we make a shemitah once every seven years, so the Almighty will make a shemitah for the world one day which is a thousand years as it is said that a thousand years are in your eyes as yesterday (Psalms 90:4)
-Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah.2.1

The New Covenant writings are to the Hebrews that knew what the role and actions of the Messiah would deliver which is why much of it is written in a way that presumes the readers know what they are alluding to often.

“Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, and saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent you, and believe the gospel.”
-Mark 1:14–15
 
“Jesus said… in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”
-Matthew 19:28
 
“Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father… For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.”
-1 Corinthians 15:24–25
 
"But don’t forget this one thing, loved ones—that with Yahweh one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. Yahweh is not slow in keeping His promise, as some consider slowness. Rather, He is patient toward you—not wanting anyone to perish, but for all to come to repentance. But the Day of Yahweh will come like a thief. On that day, the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will melt in fervent heat, and the earth and all its works will be exposed."
-2 Peter 3:8-10 

Even Romans which was written to Jew and Gentile skims over the known details and just expresses over and over the "hope" of many nations, people that rejoice in hope over the Messianic hope of Isaiah 11 a point he nearly closes all of Romans to make.

“Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.”
-Romans 4:18
 
“…we rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation works patience; and patience, experience; and experience, hope: and hope makes not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost…”
-Romans 5:2–5
 
“…the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope…
For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?
But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.”
-Romans 8:20, 24–25
 
“For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.”
-Romans 15:4
 
And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious. And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people… And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.”
-Isaiah 11:10–12  

Summary

Alternative views like amillennialism or preterism argue that the “thousand years” is symbolic, that Christ’s reign is already happening through the church, or that most prophecies were fulfilled in 70 AD. But these readings flatten the plain sense of Scripture, ignore the much earlier established Jewish expectation of a literal Messianic age, and spiritualize promises that God consistently framed in concrete, historical terms—promises that still await their fulfillment in a real Kingdom on earth.

From the promise to Abraham, through the prophets of Israel, to the rabbinic expectation of six thousand years and the final Sabbath, and finally to John’s vision in Revelation, the testimony is consistent: the sacred hope is the coming of Messiah, who will reign on David’s throne, and whose kingdom will be established for a thousand years until God is all in all and we enter into the eternal 8th day.

    “…the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

    And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious."
    -Isaiah 11:9–10

    -The Tutor

    End of the Study

    Read "Jubilee System"

    To learn more about the 50 year cycle of Jubilee.

    Read "Ages of Time"

    To learn about how the Ages of Time, how God's Calendar is laid out.

    Read "Messiah Ben David"

    To learn about how the second appearance of the Messiah will be the inverse of the first.